全文获取类型
收费全文 | 96937篇 |
免费 | 4974篇 |
国内免费 | 10670篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 6007篇 |
农学 | 9747篇 |
基础科学 | 7546篇 |
19058篇 | |
综合类 | 38841篇 |
农作物 | 7516篇 |
水产渔业 | 4225篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 9450篇 |
园艺 | 3527篇 |
植物保护 | 6664篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 840篇 |
2023年 | 1958篇 |
2022年 | 3311篇 |
2021年 | 3638篇 |
2020年 | 3651篇 |
2019年 | 4214篇 |
2018年 | 3048篇 |
2017年 | 4242篇 |
2016年 | 5275篇 |
2015年 | 4495篇 |
2014年 | 5411篇 |
2013年 | 6165篇 |
2012年 | 7584篇 |
2011年 | 7081篇 |
2010年 | 5767篇 |
2009年 | 5596篇 |
2008年 | 5066篇 |
2007年 | 5657篇 |
2006年 | 4825篇 |
2005年 | 4054篇 |
2004年 | 3151篇 |
2003年 | 2499篇 |
2002年 | 1988篇 |
2001年 | 1882篇 |
2000年 | 1622篇 |
1999年 | 1319篇 |
1998年 | 1153篇 |
1997年 | 1022篇 |
1996年 | 923篇 |
1995年 | 844篇 |
1994年 | 796篇 |
1993年 | 659篇 |
1992年 | 600篇 |
1991年 | 531篇 |
1990年 | 410篇 |
1989年 | 346篇 |
1988年 | 258篇 |
1987年 | 218篇 |
1986年 | 105篇 |
1985年 | 74篇 |
1984年 | 60篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 50篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1962年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
J. Müller 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1993,171(4):217-235
Dry Matter Production, CO2 Exchange, Carbohydrate and Nitrogen Content of Winter Wheat at Elevated CO2 Concentration and Drought Stress
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration and changing climatic conditions on agricultural ecosystems. In this context, detailed knowledge is required about the possible effects on crop growth and physiological processes. To this aim, the influence of an elevated CO2 concentration and of drought stress on dry matter production, CO2 exchange, and on carbohydrate and nitrogen content was studied in two winter wheat varieties from shooting to milk ripeness. Elevated CO2 concentration leads to a compensation of drought stress and at optimal water supply to an increase of vegetative dry matter and of yield to the fourfold value. This effects were caused by enhanced growth of secondary tillers which were reduced in plants cultivated at atmospheric CO2 concentration. Analogous effects in the development of ear organs were influenced additionally by competitive interactions between the developing organs. The content and the mass of ethanol soluble carbohydrates in leaves and stems were increased after the CO2 treatment and exhausted more completely during the grain filling period after drought stress. Plants cultivated from shooting to milk ripeness at elevated CO2 concentration showed a reduced response of net photosynthesis rate to increasing CO2 concentration by comparison with untreated plants. The rate of dark respiration was increased in this plants. 相似文献
Methods of mathematical modelling and simulation are being used to an increasing degree in estimating the effects of rising atmospheric CO
22.
应用热脉冲技术对小美旱杨耗水量的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
应用热脉冲对河套灌区农田防护小美旱杨(Populus popular’s)日蒸腾耗水量进行了研究。结果表明:在正常生长状态下,小美旱杨的日蒸腾耗水量变化曲线呈宽峰状,随着林龄增加,日蒸腾耗水量逐渐增加,在不同水分条件下,灌水时日蒸腾耗水量:萌生苗日蒸腾耗水量大于扦插日蒸腾耗水量。 相似文献
23.
M. Özgen 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1991,166(5):318-325
The purpose of this study was to compare responsiveness to environment as well as the stability of newly developed promising lines with traditional commercial cultivars. Subject research was conducted in Ankara between 1983-1989 on common and durum wheat cultivars and lines. Regression coefficient (b) was used as the criterion of genotypes' responsiveness to environment whereas deviation from regression (S2 d) and coefficient of determination (r2 ) were used as stability parameters. Each experiment year was regarded as an environment and yield average of each year was used as the environmental index.
In consequence of the research, it was determined that new varieties with high yield, adaptable to diverse environments could be developed by means of hybridizations between parents having different genetic characteristics which were provided from diverse ecological regions. 相似文献
In consequence of the research, it was determined that new varieties with high yield, adaptable to diverse environments could be developed by means of hybridizations between parents having different genetic characteristics which were provided from diverse ecological regions. 相似文献
24.
Abstract. Soil samples from a 32-year grassland field experiment were taken from 0–5, 5–10, and 10–15 cm soil depths in February 2002. Plots received annual treatments of unamended control, mineral fertilizer, three rates of pig slurry and three rates of cow slurry, each with six replicates. Samples were analysed for cation exchange capacity (CEC), exchangeable cations (Na+ , K+ , Ca2+ , Mg2+ ), pH and Olsen P. Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) was calculated as a sodicity indicator. Mean ESP was generally greater for slurry treatments than the control, with a trend of increasing ESP with application rate. This was particularly marked for cow slurry. At 0–5 cm depth ESP increased from 1.18 in the control to 1.75 at the highest rate of pig slurry and 5.60 at the highest rate of cow slurry. Similar trends were shown for CEC, exchangeable Na+ , K+ and Mg2+ , Ca2+ and Olsen P. The build-up of soil P due to slurry applications, together with this combination of physical and chemical factors, may increase the risk of P loss to surface waters, particularly from soils receiving high rates of cow slurry. 相似文献
25.
Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti is an endemic and endangered pheasant of the lower montane forests of southeastern China. The typical habitats of the tragopan have been seriously fragmented because of forest management for timber production and farmland reclamation in recent years. The effects of the fragment size and isolation on the distribution of the cabot's tragopan were studied in Wuyanling Natural Reserve. Thirty one habitat fragments (2.5-48.5 ha) surrounded by non-habitat sapling coniferous forests, in an intensively managed forested landscape, were surveyed over four seasons for the occurrence of cabot's tragopan. Five of the 31 fragments were occupied in all four seasons and nine were not occupied. Both landscape and habitat factors affected the occurrence of cabot's tragopan, with landscape factors having the greatest effect. Large and less isolated habitat fragments containing a larger amount of the tree Daphniphyllum macropodum were occupied significantly more often than small, isolated fragments. The appearance of cabot's tragopan in the habitat fragments was best explained by the size of the fragments, the distance to the nearest suitable habitat and the amount of macropdous daphniphyllum trees. Our results could be used to improve the management of the forests where Cabot's tragopan occurs in southeastern China. 相似文献
26.
A field experiment was conducted to find out the critical physiological stages of irrigation schedules inducing better growth, physiological efficiency and seed yield potential of berseem ( Trifolium alexandrinum L., Var. S-99-1). For this purpose eight irrigation treatments were made comprised of four treatments of three irrigation (W1 , W2 , W3 and W4 ), three treatments of four irrigation (W5 , W7 and W8 ) and one treatment of five irrigation (W6 ) at various physiological stages i. e. regeneration, flower initiation, full bloom, seed initiation and advance seed development stage.
Thus based on the experimental results the physiological role of watering in berseem seed production could be discussed as:
With-holding of irrigation either at regeneration or at full bloom stage developed potential water stress in plants as indicated by high proline content of irrigation treatments — W4 , W1 and W7 ; and further brought out disturbance on the formation of carotene, synthesis of water soluble sugar and translocation of sugar towards reproductive organs during grain development stage. These stresses adversely affected the plant growth and flowering behaviour. The irrigation at seed initiation stage increased the seed yield. Continuous irrigation did not appear to be useful. Thus it can be concluded that irrigation at three critical physiological stages i. e. regeneration, full bloom and seed initiation was found to be essential for obtaining potential seed yield of berseem. 相似文献
Thus based on the experimental results the physiological role of watering in berseem seed production could be discussed as:
With-holding of irrigation either at regeneration or at full bloom stage developed potential water stress in plants as indicated by high proline content of irrigation treatments — W
27.
抓好公路施工管理与质量管理的体会 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
工程质量是企业素质的综合反映,是项目管理水平的重要标志。质量是企业的生命线。 相似文献
28.
Field calibrations for a neutron probe and a capacitance sensor (Diviner 2000) for measuring the soil water content of a shrinking–swelling clay soil were substantially different from commonly used default values. Using our field calibrations, the two instruments estimated similar changes in the cumulative water content of a soil profile (0–1 m depth) over one growing season. 相似文献
29.
Abstract. Recent developments in in situγ ray spectrometry offer a new approach to measuring the activity of radionuclides such as 137Cs and 40K in soils, and thus estimating erosion or deposition rates and field moist bulk density (ρm). Such estimates would be rapid and involve minimal site disturbance, especially important where archaeological remains are present. This paper presents the results of a pilot investigation of an eroded field in Scotland in which a portable hyper pure germanium (HPGe) detector was used to measure γ ray spectra in situ. The gamma (γ) photon flux observed at the soil surface is a function of the 137Cs inventory, its depth distribution characteristics and ρm. A coefficient, QCs, derived from the forward scattering of 137Cs γ ray photons within the soil profile relative to the 137Cs full energy peak (662 keV), was used to correct the in situ calibration for changes in the 137Cs vertical distribution in the ploughed field, a function of tillage, soil accumulation and ρm. Based on only 8 measurements, the agreement between in situγ ray spectrometry and soil sample measurements of 137Cs inventories improved from a non significant r2=0.05 to a significant r2=0.62 (P<0.05). Erosion and deposition rates calculated from the corrected in situ137Cs measurements had a similarly good agreement with those calculated from soil cores. Mean soil bulk density was also calculated using a separate coefficient, QK, derived from the forward scattering γ photons from 40K within the soil relative to the 40K full energy peak (1460 keV). Again there was good agreement with soil core measurements (r2=0.64; P<0.05). The precision of the in situ137Cs measurement was limited by the precision with which QCs can be estimated, a function of the low 137Cs deposition levels associated with the weapons testing fallout and relatively low detector efficiency (35%). In contrast, the precision of the in situ ρm determination was only limited by the spatial variability associated with soil sampling. 相似文献
30.
马爱凤 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,20(6)
本文运用水流相似原理,对可控止回阀的流阻系数曲线和动水力矩,进行了系统的水力模型试验研究,为该阀的节能效益和技术开发的可行性,提供了必要的科学依据,其流阻系数值为0.19,优于液控蝶阀。 相似文献